Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur
...the new Vice-President
Paa Kwesi Amissah-Arthur -- the Vice-President |
By: JAMES HARRY OBENG
Prior to
his vetting by the Appointments Committee of Parliament on Monday and his subsequent
approval thereof, Mr. Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur had probably never dreamt of
ascending the high seat of the Vice-President of the Republic Ghana in such
fashion.
Very much likely also, Paa Kwesi (or Pee-Kay) – as his peers call him – may
neither have contemplated that office nor any other responsibilities that came
with it, especially when he occupied the position of the Governor of the Bank
of Ghana (BoG).
Those who have known him inside-out admire his unassuming disposition and
impeccable credentials as an economic technocrat and as a such, would have
wished that he still held on to the fort as the main man at the country’s central
bank.
But this, however, was not to be, as the nation required his services in
that much higher position, particularly at a time of national emergency
necessitated by the demise of a sitting president, Prof. John Evans Atta Mills!
By this inexplicable twist of fate (and luck), Paa Kwesi Amissah-Arthur is
today the Vice-President of the country, the fifth since the break of the
Fourth Republic in 1992, after Kow Nkensen Arkaah, John Evans Atta Mills, Aliu
Mahama and John Dramani Mahama.
Nonetheless, the rise of Paa Kwesi to the Castle brings to the fore, an
unprecedented cocktail of chilling historic facts. To begin with, Paa Kwesi
becomes the first Vice-President in the annals of the country to step into
office because a sitting president died, and as such, was sworn into office at a
time that the entire nation was enveloped in grief.
Again, he becomes the first Vice-President to deputise a president who himself
was the vice-president to a departed president, but had to constitutionally relinquish
his vice-presidential position for the presidency within 24 hours without going
through an election.
This invariably also makes him the first Vice-President to be sworn into
office, following the approval of Parliament – but not coming out of an election
in which the candidate he partnered won.
In fact, all these conditioned by the 1992 Constitution, which indicates
in Article 60 Clause 6, that: “Whenever the President dies, resigns or is
removed from office, the Vice-President shall assume office as President for
the unexpired term of office of the President with effect from the date of the
death, resignation or removal of the President.”
Clause 10 of the same Article adds that: “The Vice-President shall upon
assuming office as President under Clause 6 of this article, nominate a person
to the Vice-President subject to the approval of the Parliament.”
This accounts for why Paa Kwesi was sworn into office on Monday as the
second Vice-President under the current administration by the Chief Justice,
Mrs. Georgina Theodora Woods, having earlier been vetted and approval by the
Appointments Committee and Parliament, respectively.
But aside the constitutional
details, Paa Kwesi’s rise has also enjoyed its fair share of the speculations,
criticisms and opposition from a cross-section of Ghanaians, both within and
without his own party – the National Democratic Congress (NDC)
First, as characteristic of such developments, the choice of a new
Vice-President had seen its own speculation in media, wherefore a number of
popular nominees who were advertised by the media eventually lost the position
to Paa Kwesi whose name never made such a ‘shortlist.’
This had been preceded with criticisms from elements and interest groups within
the NDC, who initially opposed the president’s choice of Paa Kwesi on the
grounds that he is not a strong party-man – whatever that means!
Others also, through various covert and subtle means, tried to find ways
to discredit his professional competence, punching holes into his exploits as a
former deputy Finance Minister (1993 – 1997) and Governor of the Bank of Ghana
(BoG).
But in the face of all these, Paa Kwesi has remained unruffled till his
swearing-in as the Vice President last Monday which, in effect, also signalled
the end of his tenure as the Governor of BoG.
The Man
Kwesi Bekoe Amissah-Arthur
Born 29 April
1951 in the Central Regional capital of Cape Coast, Paa Kwesi has worked in various capacities and fields which cut across
education and finance.
He attended
the Mfantsipim School in Cape Coast, where he obtained the GCE Ordinary Level and GCE Advanced Level certificates in 1969 and the 1971, respectively. He continued to
the University of Ghana, Legon, graduating with his Bachelors and Masters degrees in Economics
in 1974 and 1976, respectively.
Paa Kwesi
then lectured at the Department of Economics at the University of Ghana between
1980 and 1988, having earlier worked as a research assistant at the Institute
of Statistical, Social and Economic Research between 1974 and 1975.
At the
Economics Department, he had been a teaching assistant from 1977 to 1978, and becoming
an assistant lecturer in 1979. He has also lectured at the Department of
Economics, Anambra State College of Education, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
from August, 1981 till July, 1983).
He has a
rich political background. Between 1983 and 1986, Paa Kwesi was a Special
Assistant to the Secretary (or Minister) for Planning and Economic, Dr. Kwesi
Botchwey, in the erstwhile government of Provisional National Defence Council
(PNDC) headed by Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings. Here, his main responsibility
concerned the management of multilateral assistance in support of Ghana’s
Economic Recovery Programme.
From
February 1986 to March 1993, he rose to become the Deputy Secretary (deputy Minister)
of Finance and Economic Planning, with responsibilities that included the
preparation of the annual Public Investment Programme, management of the
budget, as well as the management of bilateral and multilateral assistance to
the country.
Between
April 1993 and March 1997, Paa Kwesi was the Deputy Minister of Finance and
Economic Planning in the administration of the Rawlings-led NDC, involved with
the formulation, design and implementation of the budget, management of revenue
agencies and supervision of government expenditures, among others.
He worked
as a Consultant for the World Bank in The Gambia
(November – Decmber 1997), and as a consultant for the Netherlands government
Education project in Ghana (May – December 1997).
Paa Kwesi
then worked as Senior Economist for the Sigma One Corporation in Ghana between
1998 and 2000, in addition to many other economic and finance-related
engagements, home and abroad.
He was appointed the Governor of the Bank of Ghana in
October 2009 by the late President, Prof Mills, a position he has held till last
Monday, August 6, when he was sworn into office as the Vice President of Ghana.
A
Christian with the Calvary Methodist Church at Adabraka in
Accra, Paa Kwesi Amissah-Arthur is married with two children. We, of ‘The
Spectator,’ congratulate him on his new position and wish that he brings his
rich wealth of financial experience to bear on enhancing the country’s economic
development.